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Germany is tightening land border controls: Affect On Travellers

Germany's Interior Minister announced that new land border controls will be in effect for six months from 16 September. Germany announced that it has tightened controls at its land borders in order to control irregular migration and increase security. The knife attack in Solingen in August revived criticism of the coalition government on migration and deportations. In the face of growing public outcry, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz promised to toughen immigration laws. Here's what we know so far about how the new border controls will affect entry and exit from Germany by road. Why are the new German border controls being introduced? In August, three people were killed and eight injured in a knife attack at a festival in Solingen. The man who claimed responsibility for the attack and was taken into custody was a Syrian suspected of being a member of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). According to German media reports, the 26-year-old attacker's asylum application was rejected and he was supposed to be deported to Bulgaria, where he first entered the European Union (EU) last year, but he could not be deported because he disappeared. The Solingen attack took place in the run-up to the state elections in the two eastern regions of Saxony and Thuringia, where the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) has a very strong vote share. Just before the 1 September state elections, the coalition government announced new immigration measures to tighten the rules on deporting migrants. Europe's Schengen area allows passport-free travel between member states, but member states can introduce border controls if they consider there is a threat to public policy or internal security. When will the new controls come into force and how long will they last? Interior Minister Nancy Faeser announced at a press conference on Monday that the new border controls will come into force from Monday 16 September and will last for six months. What will change for travellers? Although details have not yet emerged, the new border controls are likely to affect everyone travelling into or out of Germany by land. If more people are stopped at the borders, there could be traffic jams for motorists. Bus and train journeys may take longer if transport is stopped for checks. Deutsch Bahn (DB), Germany's largest train operator, reported that in June this year almost half of the long-distance trains arrived late. It said this was due to extreme weather conditions. Long border controls could exacerbate the woes of DB travellers. Major train and bus operators such as Deutsche Bahn, European Sleeper and Flixbus were contacted for comment. Which countries will the new controls affect? Germany shares land borders with 9 countries. These are Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Germany's border with Austria is currently subject to temporary controls, which were introduced in 2015 in response to a large influx of migrants and have been in place since then. These controls are in place until 11 November 2024. Temporary controls at the borders with Poland, the Czech Republic and Switzerland were also introduced last year in response to renewed concerns about migration. These controls are in effect until 15 December 2024. The controls will also be extended to Germany's other land borders with France, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands and Denmark, the ministry said. The controls will initially be in place for six months. They will also cover the busy Christmas and New Year travel periods. Although Germany has so far announced that the controls will remain in place for six months, they may be extended if they are judged to have served their purpose.

Big hike in passport fee is coming

Following the increase in passport fees at the beginning of this year, the next increase will come as of 2025. With the announcement of the revaluation rate used to determine the increase rate to be applied to taxes, fees and penalties, passport fees for 2025 will be revealed. Although the Revaluation Rate determines the percentage of the increase in passport fees, the President of the Republic has the authority to decrease and increase the increase rate for passports. HOW MUCH WILL THE PASSPORT FEE INCREASE BE IN 2025? According to the projection put forward by Tax Expert Dr. Ozan Bingöl, the revaluation rate for 2024 may be around 45 percent. If the President does not use his authority at the revaluation rate, the passport fee will be increased by 45 per cent in 2025. Even if the inflation rates for September and October, which will definitely determine the YDO, are ‘zero’, the YDO will exceed 43 percent. In the next two months, D-PPI increases are expected to be around 3 per cent on average. According to this scenario; The revaluation rate for 2024 will be 45 percent with a straight calculation. HOW MUCH WILL THE PASSPORT FEE BE? The President has the authority to reduce taxes or penalties by half of the revaluation rate or increase them by up to 50 per cent. If the President does not use his authority, the 45 per cent increase will be reflected in passports as follows; Pasaport 2024 2025 Price Difference Passport fee up to 6 months 1.639 TL 2.377 TL 738 TL passport fee for 1 year 2.396 TL 3.475 TL 1079 TL Passport fee for 2 years 3.912 TL 5.673 TL 1.443 TL Passport fee for 3 years 5.558 TL 8.059 TL 1761 TL Passport fee for 4-10 years 7.833 TL 11.357 TL 3.524 TL WHEN WILL THE REVALUATION RATE BE ANNOUNCED? The Revaluation Rate is announced every year in the first week of November with the announcement of October inflation data. HOW MUCH WILL THE REVALUATION RATE INCREASE BE? Various elements such as Departure Fee, Mobile Phone Fee Amount Brought with Passenger from Abroad, MTV and Class B Driving Licence Fee are foreseen as follows with increased amounts considering the probable Foreign Producer Price Index (FPPI) for 2024 and 2025: Exit Abroad Fee: 2024 Amount: 500 TL 2025 Increased Amount with YDO: 720 TL Mobile Phone Fee Amount Brought with Passenger from Abroad: 2024 Amount: 31.692 TL 2025 Increased Amount with YDO: 45.953 TL MTV for cars with the lowest engine volume between 1-3 years old up to 1600 cc: 2024 Amount: 5.851 TL 2025 Increased Amount with YDO: 8.484 TL Class B Driving Licence Fee: 2024 Amount: 3.945,40 TL 2025 Increased Amount with YDO: 5.720,80 TL Vehicle Inspection Fee (Automobile): 2024 Amount: 1.821,60 TL 2025 Increased Amount with YDO: 2.641,30 TL Traffic fine (for violation of the lowest speed limit): 2024 Amount: 1.507 TL 2025 Increased Amount with YDO: 2.185 TL EXAMPLES OF TAXES AND PENALTIES TO BE AFFECTED BY THE REVALUATION RATE The President has the authority to increase or decrease some of the taxes, penalties and other burdens indexed to the revaluation rate. Motor Vehicles Tax, the President has the authority. Property Tax, there is a provision in the Law that half of the YDO will be applied. The President has the authority regarding this amount. Environmental Cleaning Tax, the President has the authority. Income Tax Law, some exemption amounts, tax tariff bracket amounts and the like, the President has the authority. Inheritance and Gift Tax: Exemptions, the President has no authorisation. Inheritance and Gift Tax: Tariff bases, the President has the authority. Stamp Tax: The President has the authority. Fees, the President has the authority. Penalties under the Tax Procedure Law, the President has the authority. Administrative fines subject to the Law on Misdemeanours, the President has no authority. Vehicle Inspection Fees, the President is authorised to increase or decrease by 20 per cent every five years. Traffic Fines, the President has no authority.

Demand Exploded! The Number of Green Passports Surpassed Red Ones

"In July, 453,600 passports were produced, of which 353,600 were green passports and 100,000 were red (ordinary) passports. The production of green passports, which allows visa-free travel to over 100 countries for up to 90 days, tripled the production of the red passport in July, which is available to all citizens. For the first time since records began in 2010, the number of green passports exceeded red passports in July of this year. 1 MILLION NEW PASSPORTS According to a report in Sözcü newspaper, based on data from the Ministry of Treasury and Finance, the number of green passports produced, which was 140,000 in 2018 and 28,800 in 2021, reached 491,400 in 2022 and set a record in 2023 with 1,816,700. The production of green passports continues at the same pace in 2024. In the January-July period of this year, 1,007,200 green passports were issued. While a total of 4,044,060 passports were produced for individuals this year, it was notable that one in four passports was green. In July, demand for green passports set a new record, surpassing red passports for the first time. Of the 453,600 passports produced in July, 353,600 were green, and 100,000 were red. WHO USES THE GREEN PASSPORT? The special passport, known as the green passport, is issued to civil servants and their families who meet certain criteria. In addition to civil servants, state athletes and business people who exceed a certain export limit can also obtain a green passport."

UK and US passports are losing strength

UK and US Passports Losing Strength According to the Passport Index, which is regularly published by Henley & Partners based on official data from the International Air Transport Association (IATA), some noteworthy insights have emerged regarding the world's most powerful passports. The index reveals that the Singaporean passport, allowing visa-free travel to 195 countries, has once again secured the top spot as the world's most powerful passport. In the previous index, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and Spain shared the lead with Singapore, but now these five countries have fallen to second place, with their passports allowing visa-free travel to 192 countries. Unprecedentedly, Austria, Finland, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, South Korea, and Sweden have jointly secured third place, offering visa-free travel to 191 countries. UK and US Passports Losing Strength Ten years ago, the United Kingdom and US passports were among the strongest in the world. However, they continue to decline in the rankings. According to the 2024 index, the number of countries that can be visited visa-free with a UK passport has dropped to 190. In the new index, the UK shares fourth place with Belgium, Denmark, New Zealand, Norway, and Switzerland. Meanwhile, the US passport, which allows visa-free travel to 186 countries, has fallen to eighth place, continuing its downward trend over the past decade. The Afghan passport, which permits visa-free travel to only 26 countries, remains at the bottom of the list. This marks the lowest score recorded in the 19-year history of the index. Henley & Partners Turkey Director Burak Demirel commented on the index, saying, "In 2006, the average number of countries that could be visited visa-free globally was 58. By 2024, this number has almost doubled to 111. However, the gap between the top and bottom of the list has never been wider. While the Singaporean passport at the top allows visa-free travel to 195 countries, the Afghan passport at the bottom allows travel to only 26 countries." Costs in Air Travel Decreasing According to IATA data, airports are expected to connect nearly 5 billion people through 22,000 routes and 39 million flights in 2024. Despite the aviation sector's revenue forecast of approximately $1 trillion this year, expenses are projected to reach a record $936 billion, resulting in a net profit of $30.5 billion. This equates to a net profit of just $6.14 per passenger, equivalent to the price of a single espresso in a typical hotel café. Nevertheless, the actual cost of air travel has decreased by 34% over the past decade. Risers, Fallers, and Election Impact in the Index The United Arab Emirates (UAE) passport has shown the most significant rise in the rankings, climbing 53 places from 62nd to 9th since the index was first published in 2006, now allowing visa-free travel to 185 destinations. Venezuela has experienced the steepest decline, falling from 25th to 42nd place over the past decade. The country is focused on the upcoming presidential elections on July 28, which could shape the fate of over 7 million Venezuelans who have been forced to leave their country. Additionally, the Henley Global Mobility 2024 Report highlights concerns in the US regarding the upcoming general elections, with fears that a potential new Trump administration might end the Temporary Protected Status program and initiate mass deportations. 30% of Schengen Visa Applications from Africa Rejected A new study within the published report indicates that passports from various African countries face the highest rejection rates for Schengen visa applications, with 30% of applications being denied. Globally, 10% of Schengen applications are rejected. Despite this, Africa has the lowest per capita rate of Schengen applications. The study also shows a direct correlation between the poverty level of the African country applying and the rejection rates. Turkish Passport Allows Visa-Free Travel to 118 Countries Turkey has climbed seven places in the index since January 2024, moving from 52nd to 45th place. This rise allows visa-free travel to 118 countries with a Turkish passport, marking Turkey's best performance in the index over the past decade.

The world's most powerful passports have been revealed

Henley & Partners has published the Passport Index data to determine the strength of passports worldwide. This index evaluates global travel freedom by measuring the number of countries passport holders can visit visa-free. According to the latest data released, the world's most powerful passports have been identified, with various countries ranking at the top. The index reveals that six countries lead the list by offering visa-free access to the most countries. Singapore and Japan, which have been at the top for five years, allowing visa-free access to 194 countries, are joined this year by France, Germany, Italy, and Spain. Citizens of these countries enjoy extensive travel freedom, being able to visit numerous countries worldwide. On the other hand, Finland, Sweden, and South Korea hold the second position on the list, while the United States has dropped to its lowest historical ranking, slipping to sixth place. With a U.S. passport, travelers can enter 189 countries visa-free. Another notable point in the index is that 23 out of the top 30 passports belong to European countries and the United Kingdom. Three passports come from Asia, two from North America, and one from Oceania. Turkey ranks 54th on the list by offering visa-free access to 118 countries. Russia, one spot above Turkey, offers visa-free access to 119 countries, while Georgia at 52nd place offers access to 121 countries, and Moldova at 51st place offers access to 122 countries without a visa. While the Henley & Partners Passport Index compares the strength of passports worldwide by measuring citizens' travel freedom, these data can also be interpreted as a reflection of diplomatic relations between countries and international travel policies.

Visa-free travel to the EU with an Antigua & Barbuda passport

Within the framework of the arrival of Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship Program President Jeff Hadid to Istanbul, he attended the Caribbean night held at Beylerbeyi Sezen Hanım Mansion. Jeff Hadid stated that Turkish businessmen who will have Antigua & Barbuda passports will travel to the European Union countries, Canada and the UK without a visa. The event was held at Beylerbeyi Sezen Hanım Mansion, hosted and invited by Manhattan Global, the Turkey representative of Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship Program. Jeff Hadid, who came to Turkey after the contacts focused on the solution of visa problems experienced by Turkish businessmen, stated that Turkish businessmen who will have Antigua & Barbuda passports will travel to the European Union countries without a visa and they will be able to solve the visa problem. The guests attending the event with Caribbean-inspired outfits at the event, which was held upon the invitation of Manhattan Global founding partner Attorney Şekip Hardal to Turkey, created a colorful image, while guests from the Caribbean showed great interest in the night. The guests who participated in the night spent a pleasant evening with the Bosphorus view accompanied by treats. "We think that we will provide very serious support in terms of investment and trade of Turkish businessmen" Speaking at the night, Manhattan Global Co-founder Lawyer Şekip Hardal said, "Tonight, we are hosting Jeff Hadid, the head of the citizenship and investment council of Antigua & Barbuda, the most beautiful country of the Caribbean Islands. The reason why we made this invitation is that the visa problems in Turkey have seriously disturbed the businessmen. I called him on the phone and he accepted my invitation to come to Turkey. We welcome him with the Caribbean concept. The island of Antigua & Barbuda has a passport that can go to 160 countries of the world. For this reason, we wanted to introduce the Antigua & Barbuda passport to Turkish citizens with an invitation that will open this door to businessmen. Our company Manhattan Global has been working on citizenship and residency for a long time. In this sense, we think that we will provide very serious support in terms of investment and trade of Turkish businessmen." Speaking at the night, Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship and Investment Council President Jeff Hadid said, "I would like to thank Manhattan Global Co-Founder Lawyer Şekip Hardal for inviting me to Turkey. My purpose of coming to your country is to introduce Antigua & Barbuda in Turkey and to introduce Turkish businessmen how powerful the Antigua & Barbuda passport is. Antigua & Barbuda is a small island country in the Caribbean and is a member of the British island nation community. Antigua & Barbuda passport allows visa-free entry to approximately 160 countries. These include countries such as the European Union, England and Australia. It provides 180 days visa-free entry to the UK. It provides 90 days visa-free entry to the European Union. And it has the potential to seriously solve the visa problems of Turkish businessmen related to trade. In this sense, we organized these meetings with Attorney Şekip Hardal and tonight we organized a Caribbean night in honor of the guests."

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